Raising mentally healthy kids: What a psychologist wants you to know | 54
About this episode
A child can be doing well at school and still be struggling.
Ellen Brown talks with psychologist Lisa Boland about how to recognise that child and what to do first. Lisa believes that a child’s mental health should come before their schoolwork and their attendance record.
Ellen and Lisa also discuss what bullying does to a child’s nervous system, what helps children with ADHD and autism learn, and what healthy socialisation actually involves. Much of the conversation applies to any parent, whether their child is at school or learning at home.
Meet Lisa Boland
Lisa runs her own psychology practice in a rural area, which means she sees close to everything a psychologist can see. Her clients range from young children to adults, and many are children struggling to get to school.
She is also a mum to two neurodivergent boys, and she homeschools them.
In the episode, she gets specific: the sign that arrives hours after the school bell, why a child can stay anxious at a new school where everything is going well, and the one thing she would tell every parent about mental health.
Key discussion points
- “School refusal” is increasingly called “school can’t.” The wording names what is happening: a child who is unable to get there.
- Pushing through carries a cost. Lisa’s view is that it often worsens existing mental health concerns, and that apparent improvement can mean a child has learned to mask.
- The clearest signal often arrives after school. Post-restraint collapse describes the child who holds it together all day and falls apart at home.
- Stress from bullying accumulates in the nervous system. The brain remembers the triggers, so a new school can still set it off.
- A child who does not feel safe cannot learn. A child in a stress response is on the lookout for danger.
- Some neurodivergent children love school and thrive there. Others burn out, and Lisa has seen severe cases.
- Social skills cover much more than making friends.
- Mental health comes before academic achievement and attendance.
How to tell school refusal from an ordinary bad morning
The advice used to be to push through. Get to the school gate today, get through it tomorrow, and count the attendance as a win.
Lisa’s view is that we know more now. Pushing through often makes existing mental health concerns worse, and the improvement that appears afterwards can be misleading, because children are good at pushing things down to fit in or to spare their parents.
Sometimes a child who could not attend, and now can, has recovered. Sometimes they have learned to mask. Lisa sees that second version often in neurodivergent children, and it tends to surface later.
The signs of school refusal a psychologist looks for
Every child is different, but these are the patterns Lisa watches for:
- An inability to get there. The child is frozen and anxious.
- Changes in mood or behaviour around the school day.
- Losing interest in things they used to enjoy.
- Food restrictions, or a jump in worries and questions.
- Post-restraint collapse.
That last one describes a child who holds everything together all day and falls apart the moment they get home. Lisa describes parents and teachers comparing notes and realising they are getting two very different versions of the child.
Why an anxious child struggles to learn, even after the bullying stops
While bullying is happening, Lisa explains, a child spends much of the day in a fight, flight or freeze response. That kind of stress is cumulative, building in the nervous system day after day.
The brain also remembers the triggers. Removing the bully can leave that response in place.
A child might get on well with everyone at a new school and still struggle there, because the setting keeps reminding their nervous system of something else. Lisa gives the example of driving past the old school, or going back for some reason, and watching it resurface. Ellen notes that people generally assume it is over once the bully is gone.
| “A child cannot learn if they don’t feel safe.” — Lisa Boland |
Her reasoning is that a child in a stress response is on the lookout for danger, and that is where their attention goes. Decoding a word or working through subtraction asks for attention they are already spending elsewhere.
If bullying is what brought you here, our guide to bullying and homeschooling works through the decision itself, and the signs a child is silently struggling at school covers what to watch for.
What helps children with ADHD and autism learn
Lisa says that plenty of neurodivergent kids thrive at school and love it.
Among her clients and in the homeschooling community, she also sees autistic and ADHD burnout, sometimes severe, in children who presented well right up until they could not hold it together anymore.
These are often the children described as a pleasure to have in class. The effort of masking stays invisible until it runs out. Lisa describes children who reach a point where they cannot leave their bedroom, or cannot bring themselves to switch from one screen activity to another.
She makes an academic point alongside the clinical one. A child learning in a way that suits their brain is a child who can reach their potential.
Key things that help many children with ADHD
Lisa named a few things that help many children with ADHD, with the caveat she repeats throughout: every child is different.
- Movement and the freedom to get outside.
- Engagement. She describes the part of the brain needed for schoolwork switching off when a task is boring or asks for long stretches of sitting still.
- Relationship with whoever is teaching, including some banter back and forth.
- Snacks on the go while they work.
Some classrooms can accommodate this. Ellen, a former teacher, says it gets hard with thirty children, and Lisa agrees. The dyslexic child needs one thing, the autistic child another, the ADHD child another again, and the rest of the class something else.
Episode 23 covers homeschooling with dyslexia, ASD and ADHD.
Does homeschooling affect a child’s social skills?
Ellen says this is one of the questions they hear most, and Lisa’s answer widens what this includes.
Making and keeping friendships counts. Other considerations:
- Can your child go into the shop, spend their own pocket money and handle the interaction at the counter? If they cannot find what they need, can they ask someone?
- Can they sit down to lunch with children and adults of all different ages?
- If something seems off at the park, do they know what to do, and do they know your phone number by heart?
Lisa’s point is that social skills are much broader than making and maintaining friendships. Those wider skills get practised everywhere a child goes.
Ellen adds that adults choose the people they spend time with based on shared interests. She also notes that for many children who are miserable at school, the social environment is the reason.
Lisa’s own children could be out with friends every day of the week if they wanted, so the opportunity is plentiful and they aren’t missing out on anything.
Is taking your child out of school the right decision?
Ellen describes a guilt she hears from parents new to homeschooling, a sense that a better parent would have pushed harder or stayed longer.
Lisa says choosing to homeschool your child is going above and beyond, and that a child who found the school environment distressing was unlikely to reach their potential there.
She also talks about the practical side. Getting the right support in place can be close to a full-time job: appointments with psychologists and paediatricians, monitoring whether medication is working, and observing your child throughout the day.
For the parent watching their child crying every morning before school, her advice is direct.
| “For me, that child’s mental health is always going to take priority over their academic achievement, or worse, their attendance record. That’s something that, as a psychologist, I couldn’t care less about. You know your child. If you can see that your child is suffering, and that environment is going to exacerbate that suffering, prioritise their mental health.” — Lisa Boland |
She adds that the decision is smaller than it feels. Nothing is permanent; you can change your mind in six months, and children are good at catching up. Many families use time at home as a reset while support is put in place, then return to school later.
Both Ellen and Lisa loved school themselves, and both look back and notice a cost they missed at the time.
Asked what she would tell every homeschooling parent in Australia if she had five minutes, Lisa said this.
| “I would tell them you’re already doing a brilliant job. If you take care of your mental health, your kids will follow. If you’re good, they’ll be good.” — Lisa Boland |
Why this episode matters
This episode is about recognising when a child is struggling and knowing what to do first.
Lisa puts safety ahead of schoolwork, mental health ahead of attendance, and treats the decision to homeschool as one you can revisit. For a parent weighing up homeschooling, that reframes the question from whether this is the right call forever to what their child needs right now.
Start the free homeschooling course
If you are working out what this could look like for your family, our Complete Guide to Confident Homeschooling covers registering legally in your state, choosing and structuring a program, building a daily rhythm, supporting a child who learns differently, and knowing your child is progressing.
Nine short video modules, about two and a half hours, hosted by Brett and Ellen. Free and self-paced. Start the free homeschooling course.
Questions answered in this episode
They describe the same situation. “School can’t” is the term increasingly used because it names what is happening: the child is unable to get there.
Lisa looks for an inability to get there, where the child is frozen and anxious, along with changes in mood or behaviour, losing interest in things they used to enjoy, new food restrictions, or a jump in worries and questions.
It is the meltdown that arrives after school. A child holds everything together through the day, then falls apart once they are home. Lisa describes parents and teachers who compare notes and realise they are describing two different children.
Lisa’s view is that it commonly makes things worse, and that improvement afterwards can be misleading. Some children genuinely recover. Others learn to mask their difficulties, which she says tends to show up later as poorer mental health.
Stress from bullying is cumulative in the nervous system, and the brain remembers the triggers that set it off. A new school can be fine socially and still carry enough reminders of the old one to keep the stress response running.
Lisa’s answer is that a child who does not feel safe is in a stress response and on the lookout for danger, which leaves very little attention available for schoolwork.
Lisa named movement and time outside, work that is genuinely engaging, a good relationship with whoever is teaching them, and snacks available while they work. She describes these as general things that help many children with ADHD, alongside her caveat that every child is different. She also notes that some schools accommodate this well, and that it gets difficult across a class of thirty.
Lisa’s answer is no. She also describes social skills as much broader than making and maintaining friendships: handling an interaction at a shop counter, asking for help, mixing with people of different ages, and knowing what to do and who to call if something goes wrong.
Lisa believes that choosing to educate your child yourself is going above and beyond, and that a child who found the school environment distressing was unlikely to reach their potential there.
Lisa describes this as a normal outcome. Nothing is permanent; the decision can be revisited in six months, and in her experience, children are good at catching up.
About the host and guest
Ellen Brown is Euka’s co-founder and Head of Education. She is a qualified teacher, a mother of five, and has homeschooled for 12 years.
Lisa Boland is a psychologist who runs Lisa Boland Psychology, a rural practice offering face-to-face and telehealth appointments for all ages. The practice works across anxiety, depression, trauma and more, and also provides autism, ADHD and cognitive assessments. She is a mother of two neurodivergent boys and homeschools them.
You can find Lisa’s practice on Instagram and Facebook.
This article is general information, not clinical advice. If you are worried about your child’s mental health, please speak to your GP or a registered psychologist. You can also reach Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800 or Lifeline on 13 11 14, free, 24 hours a day.

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Meet our hosts

Brett Campbell, CEO Euka Future Learning
Brett Campbell is a leader in education, serving as the CEO of Euka, an innovative company building the future of education. He’s a successful entrepreneur and author with a passion for lifelong learning. Beyond his professional achievements, Brett is a devoted family man and the host of the Future Learners Podcast, where he shares his ideas about education’s potential to empower people and create a brighter future.

Ellen Brown, Founder Euka Future Learning
Ellen Brown is the founder and driving force behind Euka’s educational philosophy. With over 25 years of teaching experience, she designed Euka’s curriculum for grades 1-12, emphasizing individualized and practical learning. Her expertise is recognized by major media outlets, and she is frequently sought after for her insights on the future of education.




























